Naratif Islamisasi dan Transformasi Gerakan Islam Kontemporari di Malaysia: Krisis Wacana Ketamadunan Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/e-jpi.v13i3.410Keywords:
Gerakan Islam, Grand Narratives, Islamisasi, Pemikiran KetamadunanAbstract
Perkembangan gerakan Islam di Malaysia sejak era kebangkitan Islam pada dekad 1970-an sering dikaitkan dengan proses Islamisasi masyarakat, pengukuhan identiti Muslim dan perluasan institusi Islam dalam ruang sosial serta politik negara. Gerakan Islam yang memacu agenda Islamisasi ini berperanan penting dalam membentuk suatu naratif besar (grand narrative) yang menampilkan Islam sebagai sistem kehidupan menyeluruh merangkumi aspek pendidikan, politik, ekonomi dan reformasi sosial. Naratif ini bukan sahaja memperkukuh kesedaran agama dalam masyarakat Melayu-Muslim, malah turut membina budaya ilmu, reformasi pemikiran dan aspirasi ketamadunan Islam dalam konteks negara moden. Namun demikian, perkembangan semasa yang dipengaruhi oleh media sosial, politik identiti dan budaya digital telah mengubah orientasi wacana gerakan Islam kontemporari daripada kerangka reformasi pemikiran kepada wacana yang lebih reaktif, simbolik dan bersifat segera. Perubahan ini turut mempengaruhi fungsi gerakan Islam yang semakin tertumpu kepada usaha mempertahankan identiti dan simbol agama dalam ruang awam berbanding pembangunan wacana intelektual dan reformasi masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis transformasi naratif gerakan Islam daripada agenda Islamisasi dan pembinaan masyarakat kepada kecenderungan politik identiti dan budaya defensif dalam masyarakat kontemporari Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis wacana dan kajian kepustakaan terhadap perkembangan gerakan Islam di Malaysia. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa wacana gerakan Islam kontemporari semakin dipengaruhi oleh budaya viral, mobilisasi emosi dan pertarungan legitimasi dalam media sosial sehingga sambutan masyarakat lebih tertumpu kepada wacana yang bersifat popular, sensasi dan polemikal berbanding pembangunan pemikiran Islam yang lebih substantif. Seterusnya membawa kepada penyusutan tradisi intelektual dan keterbatasan dalam menghasilkan respons Islam yang lebih menyeluruh terhadap cabaran masyarakat moden. Artikel ini berhujah bahawa cabaran utama gerakan Islam masa kini berubah daripada memperluaskan kesedaran agama kepada membangunkan naratif besar Islam yang mampu menawarkan kerangka pemikiran ketamadunan berorientasikan masa depan.
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